By comparison with the Mellon chart, we come across your inscription to your Greenland into van Sype chart was a poorly interpreted French kind of the newest inscription and that should have been toward Ca (the logical position) regarding Whitehall map
Mr. Sprent considered that the latest Dutch-text type 5 might possibly be also a tiny sooner than the latest van Sype map, nevertheless the contrary is confirmed by the undeniable fact that the new Dutch-text map has actually none the fresh crown, garter and you can hands, neither the words to the Greenland, neither the latest thus-called “boundary lines.” Given that most of these was options that come with the fresh new Whitehall map, making it obvious your Dutch-text chart is duplicated regarding van Sype chart, with a few of your own latter’s has omitted. Which buy is the newest better whenever one to notes the evidence out of exhausted rush inside the van Sype’s map. In the short term, the 3 charts are related as follows: (1) the fresh manuscript Whitehall map = the initial exemplar; (2) the latest van Sype map, engraved following the Whitehall map; (3) the fresh new Dutch-text message chart, etched after the van Sype chart, and you will corrected.
It has a wave in French reading much the same since the fresh new van Sype identity, however the text message throughout the panels together with tales to the chart are located in a variety of Dutch and you will French
For the contrasting today’s map with quite a few someone else which can be identified otherwise felt and feel copies of the Whitehall map, we discover elucidations of a few of your puzzling options that come with the brand new expose chart. Leading of the almost every other charts is actually a novel one out of the fresh Mellon range. six It offers the latest Magellanica inscription just as quoted because of the Purchas, but without having any crown, arms and garter “affixed” in order to they. In place, and get for the California and you can Virginia, was English flags. We in addition to note that the latest much debated “edge lines” of the van Sype map, extending all over The united states, and you can supposed to suggest an English state they the majority of Northern The usa, is actually frequently a misinterpreted garbling of border collection of The fresh The country of spain in the Whitehall chart, which had an over-all tinted border; this was interpreted of the van Sype, or even the individual that sketched new Whitehall map for your, just like the a sign of a definite area or territorial claim. 7
A many lighting up difference between both charts would be the fact one to to the van Sype chart there is absolutely no title otherwise inscription relating to Virginia. That label on Mellon chart safely dates they so you’re able to 1584 or later on, since only up coming was the new house so named. 8 This should certainly imply that, about initially, the fresh new Whitehall chart exercise no such label otherwise inscription. “Virginia” are possibly registered after, or even the identity and you will inscription have been an extension to your Mellon copy. Which argument as well as does introduce an effective pre-1584 big date for the van Sype chart. An amount later on go out into 
Mellon map is postulated from the the brand new exposure inside of one’s monitoring of the fresh Drake 1585-1586 trip toward West Indies.
A unique ability associated with the map by van Sype ‘s the report it is a good “Carte veuee mais aussi corige par le dict seigneur Drack” (trans.: “A chart seen and corrected by the said Sir Drake”). This will appear to be worthless so far as the fresh new engraving itself is concerned, which indeed contains no sign of having been manufactured in England, but insofar since van Sype’s chart appears to be brand new closest extant backup of one’s Whitehall chart, the latest report is really so literally real. Purchas didn’t condition who had “showed [the fresh new chart] to help you Queen E,” nevertheless the analytical donor yes could have been Drake themselves; though the guy weren’t, he positively would have been consulted about it.